Consider the following statements :
Statement-I: Many chewing gums found in the market are considered a source of environmental pollution.
Statement-II: Many chewing gums contain plastic as gum base.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
(a). Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
(b). Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
(c). Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
(d). Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Explanation:
Statement I: Chewing gum, when discarded improperly, can stick to surfaces and is difficult to remove, leading to environmental pollution.
Statement II: The base of many chewing gums is made from synthetic rubber, which is a type of plastic. This non-biodegradable component contributes to the environmental pollution caused by chewing gum.
Relationship between the statements: The fact that many chewing gums contain plastic as a gum base directly explains why they are a source of environmental pollution.
Therefore, the correct answer is (a). Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I.