1. It provided for the establishment of an All India Federation based on the union of the British Indian Provinces and Princely States.
2. Defence and Foreign Affairs were kept under the control of the federal legislature.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a). 1 only
(b). 2 only
(c). Both 1 and 2
(d). Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:
The Government of India Act of 1935 did indeed propose the establishment of an All-India Federation consisting of both British Indian provinces and princely states. However, defense and foreign affairs were not under the control of the federal legislature. These crucial aspects remained under the control of the British government.
Statement 1: Correct. The Act proposed an All-India Federation, though it ultimately didn't fully form due to princely state reservations.
Statement 2: Incorrect. Defense and Foreign Affairs remained under British control via the Governor-General, highlighting their continued dominance.
So, the correct answer is Option (a).