Quick Note of Indian States Part - 1
Andhra Pradesh is a state in south-eastern India on the Bay of Bengal. It is the eighth-largest state by area and the tenth-most populous state in India. The state's capital is Amaravati. Andhra Pradesh has a long coastline along the Bay of Bengal, known for its beaches, historical sites, and natural beauty.
Physiographic regions
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Eastern Ghats:The Eastern Ghats are a range of mountains running along the eastern coast of India. They form the northeastern boundary of Andhra Pradesh. The Nallamala Hills, the Velikonda Hills, and the Palconda Hills are part of the Eastern Ghats that are located in Andhra Pradesh.
Southern Region: Characterized by hills.- From South to North: The Palkonda, Vellikonda, and Nallamalla ranges stretch across the state.- Central Region: Known for the Krishna-Godavari (K G) delta.- From South to North: The Palkonda, Vellikonda, and Nallamalla ranges stretch across the state.- Central Region: Known for the Krishna-Godavari (K G) delta.
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Coastal plains:The coastal plains of Andhra Pradesh are low-lying and fertile. They are home to a number of rivers, including the Godavari, the Krishna, and the Penna. The coastal plains are also home to a number of important cities, including Visakhapatnam, Vijayawada, and Guntur.
- Nagavalli and Palleru are among the several rivers flowing through the state.
- Penneru River: Originates from the Nandi hills of Karnataka.
- Polavaram Project: One of the largest dams in independent India, aimed at harnessing the water of the Godavari River.
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Deccan Plateau:The Deccan Plateau is a large plateau that covers much of central India. The western part of Andhra Pradesh is located on the Deccan Plateau. The Deccan Plateau is a region of dry, rocky terrain. However, it is also home to a number of important agricultural crops, including cotton, peanuts, and jowar.
Economy
Andhra Pradesh's economy is diverse, with a strong foundation in agriculture, industry, and services. The state's efforts in various sectors have contributed to its growth and development. It's also known for its significant contributions to the country's fisheries and aquaculture sectors.
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Agriculture:Agriculture is the most important sector of the Andhra Pradesh economy. The state is a major producer of rice, cotton, sugarcane, peanuts, and chili peppers.
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Manufacturing: Andhra Pradesh has a growing manufacturing sector. The state is home to a number of important industries, including textiles, pharmaceuticals, and information technology.
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Tourism:Andhra Pradesh is a popular tourist destination. The state is home to a number of historical sites, including the ruins of Vijayanagara, the Ajanta and Ellora Caves, and the Tirumala Venkateswara Temple. Andhra Pradesh is also home to a number of beaches, wildlife sanctuaries, and national parks.
- Natural Resources: Includes multi-colored granite, limestone, and significant uranium deposits.
- Krishna-Godavari Basin: Houses oil fields and natural gas reserves, both offshore and onshore.
- Srikakulam: Once a backward district, now home to Special Economic Zones (SEZs) and pharmaceutical industries.
- Visakhapatnam (Vizag): A major port city with an oil refinery and iron and steel industry, which has developed through the import of coal.
- Rajahmundry: Hosts the National Tobacco Research Institute.
- Agriculture: Andhra Pradesh is the largest producer of tobacco and chilli in India.
- Ongole: Known for its native cattle breed and milk sweets.
- Gudur: Referred to as the 'lemon city' and has received a Geographical Indication (GI) tag.
- Pulicat Lake: The second-largest brackish water lake in India.
- Sriharikota Island: Houses the Satish Dhawan Space Centre.
- Tirupati: A major religious site famous for its laddu, which has received a GI tag.
- Chittoor: Known for the naturally growing Red Sanders, which requires dry regions and rocky soil for growth.
- Cuddapah: Uranium is mined in the Tummalapalle and Kannampalli mines. (On 19thAugust,2005 nomenclature of “Cuddapah” has been changed as “Kadapa” by the Government of A.P. It was renamed as Y.S.R. District during the year 2010)
- Pochampalli: Renowned for its silk weaving.
Other interesting facts about Andhra Pradesh
- Andhra Pradesh is the largest producer of inland fish and shrimp in India.
- The state is also home to a number of important wildlife sanctuaries, including the Nagarjuna Sagar Srisailam Tiger Reserve and the Papikonda National Park.
- Andhra Pradesh is a land of rich culture and heritage. The state is home to a number of important festivals, including the Ugadi festival, the Sankranti festival, and the Dasara festival.
Protected Areas
- Wildlife Sanctuaries (WLS): Koringa, Kolleru, and Pulicat are notable sanctuaries.
- Nagarjuna Srisailam: A significant protected area for wildlife conservation.
Tribes
- Indigenous Communities: Sugali, Koya, and Yenadi are some of the tribes residing in the state.