Important keywords for UPSC CSE GS-4

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SOCIAL ISSUES

1. Moral ambivalence

2. Mob action

3. Social exclusion

4. Social menace

5. Pressure groups, Media, Society, NGOs

6. Peace & Harmony

7. Social media literacy

8. Humanitarian Conflict

9. Balanced regional development

10. Community led initiatives / community planning/community ownership

11. Persecution of communities

12. Prejudices, Stereotyping, Discrimination and hate speech

13. Human rights issues

14. Cultural sensitivity

15. Gender sensitivity

16. Reaping demographic dividend through health, education

17. Skill training2

18. Equitable opportunities

ECONOMIC ISSUES

1. Equity

2. Tainted money

3. Universal Basic Income

4. Socialist vs. Capitalist vs. Mixed Economy

5. Monetary and non-monetary incentives

6. Corporate greed vs. Corporate responsibility

7. Cost-benefit ratio

8. Money laundering

9. Tax planning, tax avoidance, tax evasion

10. Sustainable development

11. Inclusive growth


ADMINISTRATIVE ISSUES

1. Constitutional provisions

2. Laws, Rules and Regulations – Eg. RTI, AIS, CS Conduct Rules

3. Accountability to Public, Government/Political Executive, Judiciary

4. Biases & Stereotypes

5. Transgress Moral Principles

6. Professional Duty/ Ethics

7. Sensitivity & Tolerance

8. Foundational values of a civil servant

9. Efficiency & Effectiveness

10. Timely completion

11. Obedience to the directives of the seniors

12. Burden of proof

13. Breach of trust in public office

14. Breach of organizational rules & procedures

15. Set precedents

16. Dereliction of duty

17. Enforcement in both letter and spirit

18. Professional integrity

19. Office procedure

20. Systemic changes

21. Public scrutiny

22. Commitments to Nation, duty

23. Internal guilt of not doing enough

24. Due process vs. arbitrary action

25. Dedication to public service

26. Leadership in adverse scenarios

27. Public interest

28. Conflict vs. Confrontation

29. Blow the whistle

30. Cognitive dissonance

31. Commission of crime

32. Code of conduct

33. Vigilance department of state & Centre

34. Written complaint

35. Written objections/orders

36. Strong work ethic

37. Organizational culture

38. Perseverance in the face of adversity

39. Political interference

40. Civil Services Conduct Rules, 1969

41. Continuous monitoring and reporting


ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES

1. Information, awareness & education campaign

2. Population sensitizations

3. Internalization of negative externalities

4. Resettlement & rehabilitation

5. Jan Andolan

6. Due diligence

7. Greater good

8. Systemic changes

9. Public scrutiny

10. Moral & legal sanctions

11. Institutional capacity & authority

12. CSR

13. Survival of mankind

14. Corporate governance norms

15. Regulatory compliance mechanism

16. Environmental & Social Audit

17. Environmental/ Social Impact Assessment

18. Information dissemination

19. Adverse impacts on health

20. Short sightedness

21. Attitudinal change & Behavioral modification

22. Environmental ethos

23. 2nd order effects

24. Impartial enquiry

25. Long term repercussions

26. Delicate ecosystem equilibrium


DISASTER MANAGEMENT

1. Hazard & Vulnerability assessment

2. Strengthen safety norms & construction rules

3. Disaster Risk Reduction

4. Enhance Resilience in Development projects

5. Prediction & Early Warning Systems

6. Multi-Channel Communication

7. Risk Zoning

8. Disaster Management Plans

9. Emergency Response & Relief measures

10. Physical, Social, Economic & Psychological Rehabilitation

11. Recovery & Build Back Better


ETHICAL ISSUES- CORPORATE (GOVERNANCE)

1. Economic development vs. Sustainable business

2. Long term impact vs. Short term measures

3. Business objectives vs. Public needs, Safety norms, Social welfare

4. Provision of public goods by Government vs. Private initiative

5. Quick commercialization vs. Long drawn trails


ETHICAL ISSUES- ENVIRONMENT

1. Development vs. Environment Protection

2. Accountability to Public vs. Accountability to the Superiors

3. Profit making vs. Environmental Conservation

4. Criterion for Environmental Impact Assessment

5. Scientific innovation vs. Natural systems

6. Anthropocentric view vs. Biocentric view


ETHICAL ISSUES- ADMINISTRATION

1. Doing justice vs. Self-Preservation

2. Public interest vs. Self interest

3. Capitalism vs. Regulatory Compliance

4. Integrity & Conscience vs. Friendship

5. Dereliction of duty vs. Dedication towards duty

6. Development & Modernization vs. Cultural preservation (tribals)

7. Answerability to Superiors vs. Public good, Administrative Efficiency & Accountability

8. Ethics vs. Pragmatism

9. Career progression vs. Internal conscience

10. Freedom of Speech & Expression vs. Law and Order


PREVENTION OF INDUSTRIAL DISASTERS

1. No hazardous industries in residential areas

2. Social/Environmental Impact Assessment

3. Safety and Technological Audits

4. Regulatory Compliance

5. Evacuation and Emergency information dissemination

6. Cooperation of Police, Disaster response force, Panchayats, NGOs and others



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