Principle of Natural Justice
The principle of natural justice is a fundamental legal principle that serves as a check on the exercise of power by the government and other authorities. In India, the principle of natural justice is an integral part of the Indian legal system and is enshrined in Article 14 and Article 21 of the Constitution of India.
The principle of natural justice requires that any decision made by an authority that affects the rights, interests, or liberty of an individual must be made in a fair, unbiased, and just manner.
The principle of natural justice is applied in various areas, including administrative law, criminal law, and civil law. For example,
- In administrative law, natural justice is required in cases where a person's property, employment, or other rights are affected by decisions made by administrative authorities.
- In criminal law, the principle of natural justice requires that a person accused of a crime be given a fair trial and be allowed to present their case.
- In civil law, the principle of natural justice requires that parties in a dispute be given a fair opportunity to present their case and be heard.
The principle of natural justice is an important safeguard against arbitrary exercise of power by the government and other authorities, and plays a crucial role in protecting the rights and interests of individuals in India.