Majoritarianism is a political theory that emphasizes the power of the majority and asserts that the majority should have the power to make decisions for the community as a whole. It is based on the idea that the majority of the people have the right to make decisions and enforce them on the minority.
In a majoritarian system, the majority is considered to have the right to dictate public policies, even if the policies may be harmful to minority groups. Majoritarianism is often contrasted with minority rights, as it may lead to the suppression of the rights and interests of minority groups in a society.
In practice, majoritarianism can take different forms, such as majority rule through democratic elections, referendums, or other mechanisms of direct democracy. It can also be embodied in the institutions of a political system, such as the separation of powers, the role of the judiciary, and the design of electoral systems.
While majoritarianism is often seen as a way to ensure that the government reflects the will of the majority of the people, it can also have negative consequences. For example, it can lead to the marginalization of minority groups, the suppression of individual rights, and the tyranny of the majority.